2
Antifreeze System. A wet pipe system
containing an antifreeze solution and connected to a water supply.
The antifreeze solution is discharged, followed by water, immediately
upon operation of nozzles.
3
Deluge System. A system employing
open nozzles attached to a piping system connected to a water supply
through a valve that is opened by the operation of a detection system
installed in the same areas as the nozzles or opened manually. When
this valve opens, water flows into the piping system and discharges
from all nozzles attached thereto.
4
Dry Pipe System. A system employing
nozzles attached to a piping system containing air or nitrogen under
pressure, the release of which (as from the opening of a nozzle) permits
the water pressure to open a valve known as a dry pipe valve. The
water then flows into the piping system and out of the opened nozzle.
5
Fire Extinction. A reduction of
the heat release from the fire and a total elimination of all flames
and glowing parts by means of direct and sufficient application of
extinguishing media.
6
Preaction System. A system employing
automatic nozzles attached to a piping system containing air that
may or may not be under pressure, with a supplemental detection system
installed in the same area as the nozzles. Actuation of the detection
system opens a valve that permits water to flow into the piping system
and to be discharged from any nozzles that may be open.
7
Water-Based Extinguishing Medium is
fresh water or seawater with or without additives mixed to enhance
fire-extinguishing capability.
8
Wet Pipe System. A system employing
nozzles to a piping system containing water and connected to a water
supply so that water discharges immediately from the nozzles upon
system activation.