3.1 According to SOLAS chapter
V, the view of the sea surface from the conning position should
not be obscured by more than two ship lengths, or 500 m, whichever
is the less, forward of the bow to 10° on either side under all
conditions of draught, trim and deck cargo. National deviations may
exist and should be taken into consideration as required dependent
on the intended voyage.
3.2 No blind sector, caused by cargo, cargo gear
or other obstructions outside of the wheelhouse forward of the beam
which obstructs the view of the sea surface as seen from the conning
position, should exceed 10°. The total arc of blind sectors should
not exceed 20°. The clear sectors between blind sectors should
be at least 5°. However, in the view described in 3.1, each individual
blind sector should not exceed 5°.
3.3 The following formula can be used for calculating
the bridge visibility:
Figure 3.1 Distances used for calculating the bridge visibility
Where:
- KCKS
Horizontal distance from conning position to position 'S'
- KSKP
Horizontal distance from position 'S' to position 'P'
- AC
Airdraft of conning position
- A S
Airdraft of position 'S'