2.12.1 Prior to proceeding to sea, the master
should ensure that the intended voyage has been planned using the
appropriate nautical charts and nautical publications for the area
concerned, taking into account the guidelines and recommendations
developed by the Organization(23).
2.12.2 In order to reduce excessive accelerations,
the master should plan the voyage so as to avoid potential severe
weather and sea conditions. To this effect, weather reports, weather
facsimiles or, where available, weather routeing may be consulted
and the latest available weather information should always be used(24).
2.12.3 If deviation from the intended voyage plan
is considered during the voyage, the same procedure as described in
2.12.1 and 2.12.2 should be followed.
2.12.4 In cases where severe weather and sea conditions
are unavoidable, the Master should be conscious of the need to reduce
speed and/or alter course at an early stage in order to minimize the
forces imposed on the cargo, structure and lashings. The lashings
are not designed to provide a means of securing against imprudent
ship handling in severe weather and sea conditions. There can be no
substitute for good seamanship. The following precautions should be
observed:
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.1 in the case of marked roll resonance with amplitudes
above 30° to either side, the cargo securing arrangements could
be overstressed. Effective measures should be taken to avoid this
condition;
-
.2 in the case of heading into the seas at high
speed with marked slamming shocks, excessive longitudinal and vertical
acceleration may occur. An appropriate reduction of speed should be
considered; and
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.3 in the case of running before large stern or
quartering seas with a stability which does not amply exceed the accepted
minimum requirements, large roll amplitudes should be expected with
great transverse accelerations as a result. An appropriate change
of heading should be considered.