1 There are two basic areas which must be defined when establishing a
NAVTEX service. They are:
-
Coverage area: An area defined by an arc of a circle having a
radius from the transmitter calculated according to the method and
criteria given in this annex.
-
Service area: A unique and precisely defined sea area, wholly
contained within the coverage area, for which MSI is provided from a
particular NAVTEX transmitter. It is normally defined by a line which
takes full account of local propagation conditions and the character and
volume of information and maritime traffic patterns in the region.
2 Governments desiring to provide a NAVTEX service should use the
following criteria for calculating the coverage area of the NAVTEX transmitter they
intend to install, in order to:
-
determine the most appropriate location for NAVTEX stations having regard
to existing or planned stations;
-
avoid interference with existing or planned NAVTEX stations; and
-
establish a service area for promulgation to seafarers.
3 The ground-wave coverage may be determined for each coast station by
reference to Recommendation ITU-R PN.368-7 and ITU-R Report P.322footnote for the performance of a system under the following
conditions:
Frequency
|
–
|
518 kHz
|
Bandwidth
|
–
|
300 Hz
|
Propagation
|
–
|
ground wave
|
Time of day
|
–
|
footnote
|
Season
|
–
|
*
|
Transmitter power
|
–
|
†
|
Antenna efficiency
|
–
|
footnote
|
RF S/N in 500 Hz
bandwidth
|
–
|
8 dBfootnote
|
Percentage of time
|
–
|
90
|
4. Full coverage of the NAVTEX service area should be verified by field strength
measurements.