Chapter 6 - Water Freeing Arrangements
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Statutory Documents - MCA Publications - Yacht Code - January 2019 Edition - Part A - Large Yacht Code (up to 12 passengers) - Chapter 6 - Water Freeing Arrangements

Chapter 6 - Water Freeing Arrangements

Objective: This Chapter provides for consideration of the risks of green water being shipped aboard and the resulting consequences with respect to the vessels stability and safety of personnel on deck.

6.1 General Requirements

(1) The standards for water freeing arrangements shall comply with ICLL on any weather decks in the forward quarter, and up to Position 2 elsewhere. In any case the intention shall be to achieve a standard of safety which is at least equivalent to the standard of the ICLL to the satisfaction of the Administration given the design and use of the vessel.

(2) Additionally, where a well is created on each side of the vessel between a superstructure or deckhouse, and the bulwark in way of that superstructure or deck house, the following formula may be used to determine the required freeing port areas on each side of the vessel for the well concerned:

  • FPREQ = 0.28 x Aw/ B

  • Where;

  • FPREQ = Freeing port area required

  • Aw = Area of well in way of superstructure or deckhouse
  • B = Full beam at deck,

(3) On sailing vessels, where the solid bulwark height does not exceed 150 millimetres, specific freeing ports, as defined above, are not required.

(4) For Short Range Yachts, it is considered that the requirement for freeing port area for a forward or aft well may be reduced by a form factor equal to the ratio of (actual area well) divided by (length of well x breadth of well). Dimensions shall be taken at half height of the bulwark. This may be reduced by 50% providing it can be shown that the intact stability of the yacht remains acceptable if the well is flooded to any level up to the bulwark height and that area provided shall allow the well to drain in less than 3 minutes.

6.2 Recesses

(1) Any recess in the weather deck shall be of weathertight construction and shall be self draining under all normal conditions of heel and trim of the vessel.

A swimming pool or spa bath, open to the elements, shall be treated as a recess.

(2) The means of drainage provided shall be capable of efficient operation when the vessel is heeled to an angle of 10º in the case of a motor vessel (see 10A.2), and 30º in the case of a sailing vessel.

(3) The drainage arrangements shall have the capability of draining the recess (when fully charged with water) within 3 minutes when the vessel is upright and at the load line draught. Means shall be provided to prevent the backflow of sea water into the recess.

(4) When it is not practical to provide drainage which meets the requirements of 6.2(3), alternative safety measures may be proposed for approval by the Administration. Where the above requirements for quick drainage cannot be met, the effect on intact and damage stability shall be considered taking into account the mass of water and its free surface effect.

6.3 Swimming Pools (Including Spa Baths and Jacuzzis)

(1) All swimming pools shall have their effect on intact and damage stability considered taking into account the mass of water and its free surface effect.

(2) If there are loading conditions where swimming pools shall be emptied in order to comply with stability requirementsfootnote of Chapter 11, these loading conditions shall be placed in a separate section of the approved stability booklet with the following note added:

In this loading condition the vessel may not have its [swimming pool] [spa bath] [jacuzzi] full, due to insufficient stability

(3) All loading conditions included in the approved stability book shall be shown to meet the damage stability requirements of Chapter 11.

6.4 Additional Equivalence Considerations

(1) Freeing arrangements may take account of a reduced permeability and volume of the well, when compared to a full size well.

(2) For existing vessels, the Administration may take into account the vessel’s past performance in service, the declared area(s) of operation and any other conditions which restrict the use of the vessel at sea which shall be recorded on the International Load Line Certificate issued to the vessel (see Section 4.1(3)).


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