3.1 Shipowners should ensure that the flag State
is consulted at an early stage in their consideration of the decision
to place PCASP on board to ensure that any statutory requirements
are met.
3.2 Whether to use PCASP within the HRA is a decision
for the individual shipowner after a thorough risk assessment and
after ensuring all other practical means of self-protection have been
employed.
3.3 The risk assessment should include and document
the following factors and considerations, prior to making the determination
to take such actions:
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.1 ship and crew security, safety and protection;
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.2 whether all practical means of self-protection
have been effectively implemented in advance;
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.3 the potential misuse of firearms resulting
in bodily injury or death;
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.4 the potential for unforeseen accidents;
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.5 liability issues;
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.6 the potential for escalation of the situation
at hand; and
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.7 compliance with international and national
law.