5.5 The size, composition and equipment of the
PCASP team should be discussed and agreed between the shipowner/ship
operator and contracting PMSC. PMSC should have policies and procedures
to determine the size, composition and equipment of the PCASP team,
taking into account, but not limited to:
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.1 an assessment of the ship's security needs
including factors such as the estimated duration of the ship transit,
the size and type of ship, its speed and freeboard, the owner's risk
assessment, and the agreed duties of the team. The analysis should
indicate the minimum number of persons that should form the security
team, taking into account the need for continuity of protection in
the event of injury and illness;
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.2 ensuring a clear hierarchy and an appropriate
skill/experience mix within the PCASP team. The team leader should
be competent in ship vulnerability and risk assessments, and be able
to advise on ship protection measures. It is recommended that at least
one team member be qualified as team medic;
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.3 ensuring that the PCASP is provided with suitable
equipment, taking into account the voyage risk assessment and discussions
between shipowner and PMSC;
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.4 ensuring the provision of appropriate firearms
and capability to be employed in accordance with the applicable flag
State requirements pertaining to the type, carriage and use of firearms
by PCASP. The choice of firearms should be linked to the agreed need
and the rules on the use of force as agreed between the shipowner,
PMSC and master;
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.5 given the possibility of serious injury, ensuring
the provision of enhanced medical equipment on board capable of managing
gunshot wounds. Consideration should be given to the lack of availability
of regional medical assistance; and
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.6 ensuring that PCASP are equipped with suitable
recording equipment (e.g. video cameras/digital dictaphones) to record
and preserve evidence in the event of use of force, as practicable.