3.7.1 The results of both stoichiometric calculations
for carbon and oxygen calculations give the total exhaust composition
and the exhaust mass flow including the water content.
3.7.2 The formulae in the program are mainly based
on wet exhaust.
3.7.3 If dry concentrations (O2 and
CO2) are measured, the dry to wet correction factor KWEXH ( = K
W,r) shall be used.
3.7.4 The program calculates the exhaust mass
flow with known KWEXH and calculates the KWEXH with
known exhaust gas flow. When both values are unknown, the program
takes a preliminary value for KWEXH ( = K
W,r ) and performs iterative calculation, until both values fit
together and do not change any more.
3.7.5 If the mass-balance formula is used without
the program, the following dry to wet correction factor shall be used:
3.7.6 The formula in another prepared form:
3.7.7 The general formula for dry / wet correction KWEXH = K
w,r, different versions are possible.
3.7.8 Formulae (2-44) and (2-44a) and also formulae
(12) from 5.12.2.3 of this Code are
not absolutely exact, because the correction for the combustion water
and for the air intake water are not additive.
3.7.9 The exact formula is:
where:
|
RhoEXHDAC
|
= |
exhaust density with combustion by dry air (kg / std m3)
|
|
RhoH2O
|
= |
water
vapour density (kg / std m3) MWH2O / MVH2O
|
3.7.10 A comparison of formula (12) from 5.12.2.3 of this Code with formula (2-45)
shows very small differences of the factor Kw,r as shown
in the following examples:
Humidity g/kg
|
Deviations of K
w,r
(compared with (2-45)) %
|
| 10.0
|
0.2
|
| 25.0
|
0.5
|
3.7.11 The formula given as (2-45) is not very
practical because in many cases RhoEXHDAC is not known
and because the use of the fuel specific factor F
FH is
excluded. Therefore the more practical formulae (9), (10), (12) &
(13) from 5.12.2.1 to 5.12.3.5 of this
Code shall be used; the resulting error of < 0.2% (in most cases)
may be neglected.