(a) The minimum luminous intensity of lights shall
be calculated by using the formula:
where
I
|
= |
is luminous intensity
in candelas under service conditions, |
T
|
= |
is threshold factor
2 x 10-7 lux,
|
D
|
= |
is range of visibility
(luminous range) of the light in nautical miles, |
K
|
= |
is atmospheric transmissivity. |
For prescribed lights the value of K shall be 0.8,
corresponding to a meteorological visibility of approximately 13 nautical
miles.
(b) A selection of figures derived from the formula
is given in the following table:
Range of visibility (luminous range) of light in nautical miles
|
Luminous intensity of light in candelas for K = 0.8
|
D
|
I
|
1
|
0.9
|
2
|
4.3
|
3
|
12
|
4
|
27
|
5
|
52
|
6
|
94
|
Note The maximum luminous intensity of navigation lights should
be limited to avoid undue glare. This shall not be achieved by a variable
control of the luminous intensity.