2.9 Ballast water system designs should take special
account of the increased need for content sampling, with an aim to
enhance the quality and ease of sampling of ballast water and sediments,
without the need to enter potentially dangerous spaces or to partially
fill ballast tanks. Examples of procedures and equipment are as follows:
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.1 fitting of tanker hatches, wherever possible,
as an alternative to manholes to all ow more ready access to tanks;
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.2 ensuring the area immediately below any tank
opening is kept free (to the extent possible) of obstructions that
may impede the lowering of sampling equipment;
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.3 installation of sampling pipes within air/breather
pipes as an alternative to accessing tanks by manholes or tanker hatches.
Sampling pipes should be terminated at a convenient location on the
top or side of the air pipe, so that a sampling pump may be easily
fitted to the outlet;
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.4 installation of stand alone sampling pipes
that directly penetrate into the ballast tanks with the ends of sampling
pipes located within tanks to ensure representative ballast water
samples are taken;
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.5 fitting of a quick release coupling on sampling
pipes to permit the extraction of samples without removing the manhole
cover or opening the tanker hatch;
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.6 providing safe access to tanks (especially
where access is not normally required);
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.7 sounding pipe designs should also be enhanced
to facilitate taking representative samples;
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.8 provision for in-line sampling from either
the ballast pump or some other point of the ballast pipework, to permit
sampling either during ballasting or deballasting operations; and
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.9 given the potential for variability of flow
within the ballast water pipework attention should be given to ensuring
uniform sampling, e.g., through use of a static mixer directly ahead
of the sampling pipe.