To improve the quality of the air at the workplace knowledge
must be gained of how the pollution from the vehicles is diffused
through the air in the ro-ro cargo space.
Visual tests using visible smoke do not provide any direct readings
of the rate of air change or air distribution in a ro-ro cargo space,
although they often provide sufficient indication of a satisfactory
picture to be obtained of the air circulation, the existence of any
stagnant or screened zones and the rate at which pollutants are removed
by the ventilation system. Recommended methods using visible smoke
or tracer gas are given in appendix
2.
The visible smoke method is simple and can readily
be carried out by the officer responsible for ro-ro cargo space ventilation.
The use of tracer gas will give a more reliable picture
of air changes and the air circulation in the ro-ro cargo space. However,
the procedure for using tracer gas is more complicated. As the same
measurement points are used, it is expedient to use tracer gas in
combination with stationary monitoring of pollutant concentration
in a ro-ro cargo space.