15.14.1 For a cargo referenced
in column o in the table of chapter
17 to this section, a mechanical refrigeration system shall
be provided unless the cargo system is designed to withstand the vapour
pressure of the cargo at 45°C. Where the cargo system is designed
to withstand the vapour pressure of the cargo at 45°C, and no
refrigeration system is provided, a notation shall be made in the
conditions of carriage on the International Certificate of Fitness
for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk to indicate the required
relief-valve setting for the tanks.
15.14.2 A mechanical refrigeration
system shall maintain the liquid temperature below the boiling temperature
at the cargo tank design pressure.
15.14.3 When ships operate
in restricted areas and at restricted times of the year, or on voyages
of limited duration, the Administration involved may agree to waive
requirements for a refrigeration system. A notation of any such agreement,
listing geographic area restrictions and times of the year, or voyage
duration limitations, shall be included in the conditions of carriage
on the International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous
Chemicals in Bulk.
15.14.4 Connections shall
be provided for returning expelled gases to shore during loading.
15.14.5 Each tank shall
be provided with a pressure gauge which indicates the pressure in
the vapour space above the cargo.
15.14.6 Where the cargo
needs to be cooled, thermometers shall be provided at the top and
bottom of each tank.
15.14.7.1 No cargo tanks
shall be more than 98% liquid-full at the reference temperature (R).
15.14.7.2 The maximum
volume (VL) of cargo to be loaded in a tank shall be:
Where
V |
= |
volume of the
tank |
ρR
|
= |
density of cargo at the reference temperature (R) |
ρL
|
= |
density of cargo at the loading temperature |
15.14.7.3 The maximum
allowable tank filling limits for each cargo tank shall be indicated
for each loading temperature which may be applied, and for the applicable
maximum reference temperature, on a list approved by the Administration.
A copy of the list shall be permanently kept on board by the master.