8.3.1 Bilge wells in machinery spaces should be
located and monitored in such a way that the accumulation of liquids
is detected at normal angles of trim and heel; they should be large
enough to accommodate easily the normal drainage during the unattended
period.
8.3.2 In cases where the bilge pumps start automatically,
means should be provided to indicate if the influx of liquid is greater
than the pump capacity or if the pump is operating more frequently
than would normally be expected. In these cases, smaller bilge welts
to cover a reasonable period of time may be permitted. Where automatically
controlled bilge pumps are provided, special attention should be given
to oil pollution prevention requirements.
8.3.3 The controls of any valve serving a sea
inlet, a discharge below the water line or a bilge injection system
should be so sited as to allow adequate time for operation in case
of influx of water to the space, having regard to the time which could
be taken to reach and operate such controls. The level to which the
space could become flooded with the unit in the fully loaded condition
should be considered and this may require control from a position
above such level.