1 The purpose of these Guidelines is to enhance the safety and efficiency
of navigation by improved provision of position, navigation and timing (PNT) data to
bridge teams (including pilots) and shipboard applications (e.g. AIS, ECDIS, etc.).
2 The shipborne provision of resilient PNT data and associated integrity
(I) and status data (S) is realized through the combined use of onboard hardware
(HW) and software (SW) components. The shipborne PNT Data Processing (PNT-DP) is the
core repository for principles and functions used for the provision of reliable and
resilient PNT data.
3 The PNT-DP specified within these Guidelines is
defined as a set of functions facilitating:
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.1 multiple sources of data provided by PNT-relevant sensors
and services (e.g. GNSS receiver, DGNSS corrections) and further onboard
sensors and systems (e.g. radar, gyro, speed and distance measuring
equipment (SDME), echo-sounder providing real-time data) to exploit
existing redundancy in the PNT-relevant input data; and
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.2 multi-system and multi-sensor-based techniques for
enhanced provision of PNT data.
4 These Guidelines aim to establish a modular framework for further
enhancement of shipborne PNT data provision by supporting:
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.1 consolidation and standardization of requirements on shipborne PNT
data provision considering the diversity of ship types, nautical tasks,
nautical applications, and the changing complexity of situations up to
customized levels of support;
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.2 the identification of dependencies between PNT-relevant data sources
(sensors and services), applicable PNT data processing techniques
(methods and thresholds) and achievable performance levels of provided
PNT data (accuracy, integrity, continuity and availability);
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.3 harmonization and improvement of onboard PNT data processing based on
a modular approach to facilitate changing performance requirements in
relation to nautical tasks, variety of ship types, nautical
applications, and under consideration of user needs (SN.1/Circ.274);
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.4 the consequent and coordinated introduction of data and system
integrity as a smart means to protect PNT data generation against
disturbances, errors, and malfunctions (safety) as well as intrusions by
malicious actors; and
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.5 standardization of PNT output data including integrity and status
data.