This method of estimating evacuation time is basic in nature
and, therefore, common evacuation analysis assumptions should be made
as follows:
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.1 all passengers and crew will begin evacuation
at the same time and will not hinder each other;
-
.2 passengers and crew will evacuate via the main
escape route, as referred to in SOLAS regulation
II-2/13;
-
.3 initial walking speed depends on the density
of persons, assuming that the flow is only in the direction of the
escape route, and that there is no overtaking;
-
.4 passenger load and initial distribution are
assumed in accordance with chapter 13 of
the FSS Code;
-
.5 full availability of escape arrangements is
considered, unless otherwise stated;
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.6 people can move unhindered;
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.7 counterflow is accounted for by a counterflow
correction factor; and
-
.8 effects of ship’s motions, passenger
age and mobility impairment, flexibility of arrangements, unavailability
of corridors, restricted visibility due to smoke, are accounted for
in a correction factor and a safety factor. The safety factor has
a value of 1.25.