4.9.10 A central ballast control station should
be provided. It should be located above the worst damage waterline
and in a space not within the assumed extent of damage referred to
in chapter 3 and adequately protected
from weather. It should be provided with the following control and
indicating systems where applicable:
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.1 ballast pump control system;
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.2 ballast pump status-indicating system;
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.3 ballast valve control system;
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.4 ballast valve position-indicating system;
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.5 tank level indicating system;
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.6 draught indicating system;
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.7 heel and trim indicators;
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.8 power availability indicating system (main
and emergency);
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.9 ballast system hydraulic/pneumatic pressure-indicating
system.
4.9.11 In addition to remote control of the ballast
pumps and valves from the central ballast control station, all ballast
pumps and valves should be fitted with independent local control operable
in the event of remote control failure. The independent local control
of each ballast pump and of its associated ballast tank valves should
be in the same location.
4.9.12 The control and indicating systems listed
in 4.9.10 should function independently of one another, or have sufficient
redundancy, such that a failure in one system does not jeopardize
the operation of any of the other systems.
4.9.13 Each power-actuated ballast valve should
fail to the closed position upon loss of control power. Upon reactivation
of control power, each such valve should remain closed until the ballast
control operator assumes control of the reactivated system. The Administration
may accept ballast valve arrangements that do not fail to the closed
position upon loss of power provided the Administration is satisfied
that the safety of the unit is not impaired.
4.9.14 The tank level indicating system required
by 4.9.10.5 should provide means to:
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.1 indicate liquid levels in all ballast tanks.
A secondary means of determining levels in ballast tanks, which may
be a sounding pipe, should be provided. Tank level sensors should
not be situated in the tank suction lines;
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.2 indicate liquid levels in other tanks, such
as fuel oil, fresh water, drilling water or liquid storage tanks,
the filling or emptying of which, in the view of the Administration,
could affect the stability of the unit. Tank level sensors should
not be situated in the tank suction lines.
4.9.15 The draught indicating system should indicate
the draught at each corner of the unit or at representative positions
as required by the Administration.
4.9.16 Enclosures housing ballast system electrical
components, the failure of which would cause unsafe operation of the
ballast system upon liquid entry into the enclosure, should comply
with 5.5.21.
4.9.17 A means to indicate whether a valve is
open or closed should be provided at each location from which the
valve can be controlled. The indicators should rely on movement of
the valve spindle.
4.9.18 Means should be provided at the central
ballast control station to isolate or disconnect the ballast pump
control and ballast valve control systems from their sources of electrical,
pneumatic or hydraulic power.