3.1 Used finite element types
3.1.1 The structural assessment is to be based on linear finite
element analysis of three dimensional structural models. The general types of finite
elements to be used in the finite element analysis are given in Table 1.
Table 1 : Types of finite element
Type of finite element
|
Description
|
Rod (or truss) element
|
Line element with axial stiffness only and constant cross sectional
area along the length of the element.
|
Beam element
|
Line element with axial, torsional and bi-directional
shear and bending stiffness and with constant properties along the
length of the element.
|
Shell (or plate) element
|
Shell element with in-plane stiffness and out-of-plane bending
stiffness with constant thickness.
|
3.1.2 Two node line elements and four node shell elements are, in general,
considered sufficient for the representation of the hull structure. The mesh
requirements given in this chapter are based on the assumption that these elements are
used in the finite element models. However, higher order elements may also be used