1 The purpose of this Code is to provide an international
standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution
prevention.
2 The Assembly adopted resolution A.443(XI) by
which it invited all Governments to take the necessary steps to safeguard
the shipmaster in the proper discharge of his responsibilities with
regard to maritime safety and the protection of the marine environment.
3 The Assembly also adopted resolution A.680(17)
by which it further recognized the need for appropriate organization
of management to enable it to respond to the need of those on board
ships to achieve and maintain high standards of safety and environmental
protection.
4 Recognizing that no two shipping companies or
shipowners are the same, and that ships operate under a wide range
of different conditions, the Code is based on general principles and
objectives.
5 The Code is expressed in broad terms so that
it can have a widespread application. Clearly, different levels of
management, whether shore-based or at sea, will require varying levels
of knowledge and awareness of the items outlined.
6 The cornerstone of good safety management is
commitment from the top. In matters of safety and pollution prevention
it is the commitment, competence, attitudes and motivation of individuals
at all levels that determines the end result.