4.1 Test procedure
GRP laminates representing the lay-up of a prototype boat, which
should be based upon the minimum hull and/or canopy thickness to be
used for the boat under consideration, should be tested to determine
their resistance to the effects of flame impingement and strength.
The test specimen should be cut from a one metre square panel of the
above minimum thickness, which has been allowed to cure for not less
than 21 days and then stored for 30 days at ambient temperature as
stated below. The test should be carried out using the following methods:
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.1 the heat source to conduct the fire test should
be provided by a gas torch fitted with a Sievert burner type No. 2944
or equivalent, giving a maximum flame temperature of approximately
1,600°C and burning propane at the rate of 4,110 grams per hour
with a pressure of 0.2 MPa. During this procedure the rate of burning
should be carefully controlled, with the length of blue flame being
approximately 200 mm to the point of the greatest heat; and
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.2 the centre of a 450 mm by 450 mm test sample,
cut from the one metre square panel (which should not be cut from
the edges) should be exposed in the vertical plane perpendicular to
the gel-coat surface to the tip of the blue flame of the propane gas
torch for an initial period of one minute. This test specimen should
be contained in a suitable steel frame to prevent the spread of flame
igniting the sample's edges. During this time, observations of the
heat effects on the specimen should be recorded.
4.2 Acceptance criteria
At the end of the one minute period, the burner should be removed
and the area of flame impingement should not support combustion more
than 30 s after being removed from the burner.
4.3 Additional information
After completing the test specified in paragraph 4.1, the specimen
should then be immediately re-exposed, on the impingement point, by
the heat source to establish the total burn-through time of the respective
lay-up. Total burn-through time is taken as flaming to appear on the
unexposed surface.