For the purpose of these Technical provisions, the following
definitions apply in addition to those provided in the 1974 SOLAS
Convention, as amended, and in resolution
A.744(18), as amended:
-
.1
Rung means the step of a vertical
ladder or step on the vertical surface.
-
.2
Tread means the step of an inclined
ladder, or step for the vertical access opening.
-
.3
Flight of an inclined ladder means
the actual stringer length of an inclined ladder. For vertical ladders,
it is the distance between the platforms.
-
.4
Stringer means:
-
.1 the frame of a ladder; or
-
.2 the stiffened horizontal plating structure
fitted on the side shell, transverse bulkheads and/or longitudinal
bulkheads in the space. For the purpose of ballast tanks of less than
5 m width forming double side spaces, the horizontal plating structure
is credited as a stringer and a longitudinal permanent means of access,
if it provides a continuous passage of 600 mm or more in width past
frames or stiffeners on the side shell or longitudinal bulkhead. Openings
in stringer plating utilized as permanent means of access shall be
arranged with guard rails or grid covers to provide safe passage on
the stringer or safe access to each transverse web.
-
.5
Vertical ladder means a ladder
of which the inclined angle is 70° and over up to 90°. A vertical
ladder shall not be skewed by more than 2°.
-
.6
Overhead obstructions mean the
deck or stringer structure including stiffeners above the means of
access.
-
.7
Distance below deck head means
the distance below the plating.
-
.8
Cross deck means the transverse
area of the main deck which is located inboard and between hatch coamings.