3.1 For overall survey, means shall be provided
to enable the attending surveyors to examine the structure in a safe
and practical way.
3.2 For close-up survey, one or more of the following
means for access, acceptable to the attending surveyors, shall be
provided:
- permanent staging and passages through structures
- temporary staging and passages through structures
- lifts and moveable platforms
- rafts or boats
- other equivalent means.
3.3 Surveys of tanks or spaces by means of rafts
or boats may only be undertaken with the agreement of the attending
surveyors, who shall take into account the safety arrangements provided,
including weather forecasting and ship response in reasonable sea
conditions.
3.4 When rafts or boats will be used for close
up survey the following conditions shall be observed:
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.1 only rough duty, inflatable rafts or boats,
having satisfactory residual buoyancy and stability even if one chamber
is ruptured, shall be used;
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.2 the boat or raft shall be tethered to the
access ladder and an additional person shall be stationed down the
access ladder with a clear view of the boat or raft;
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.3 appropriate lifejackets shall be available
for all participants;
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.4 the surface of water in the tank shall be calm
(under all foreseeable conditions the expected rise of water within
the tank shall not exceed 0.25 m) and the water level either stationary
or falling. On no account shall the level of the water be rising while
the boat or raft is in use;
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.5 the tank or space must contain clean ballast
water only. Even a thin sheen of oil on the water is not acceptable;
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.6 at no time shall the water level be allowed
to be within 1 m of the deepest under deck web face flat so that the
survey team is not isolated from a direct escape route to the tank
hatch. Filling to levels above the deck transverses shall only be
contemplated if a deck access manhole is fitted and open in the bay
being examined, so that an escape route for the survey party is available
at all times;
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.7 if the tanks (or spaces) are connected by
a common venting system, or Inert Gas system, the tank in which the
boat or raft is to be used shall be isolated to prevent a transfer
of gas from other tanks (or spaces).
3.5 In addition to the above rafts or boats alone
may be allowed for inspection of the under deck areas for tanks or
spaces, if the depth of the webs are 1.5 m or less.
3.6 If the depth of the webs is more than 1.5
m, rafts or boats alone may be allowed only:
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.1 when the coating of the under deck structure
is in GOOD condition and there no evidence of wastage; or
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.2 if a permanent means of access is provided
in each bay to allow safe entry and exit. This means of access is
to be direct from the deck via a vertical ladder and a small platform
shall be fitted approximately 2 m below the deck.
If neither of the above conditions are met then staging
shall be provided for the survey of the under deck area.