Means should be provided to ensure safe, convenient and
unobstructed passage for any person embarking on, or disembarking
from, the ship between the head of the pilot ladder, or of any accommodation
ladder, and the ship's deck; such access should be gained directly
by a platform securely guarded by handrails. Where such passage is
by means of:
-
.1 a gateway in the rails or bulwark, adequate
handholds should be provided at the point of embarking on or disembarking from the
ship on each side which should be not less than 0.7 m or more than 0.8 m apart.
Each handhold should be rigidly secured to the ship's structure at or near its
base and also at a higher point, should be not less than 32 mm in diameter and
should extend not less than 1.2 m above the deck to which it is fitted; and
-
.2 a bulwark ladder, two separate handhold stanchions
should be fitted at the point of embarking on or disembarking from the ship on
each side which should be not less than 0.7 m or more than 0.8 m apart. The
bulwark ladder should be securely attached to the ship to prevent overturning.
Each stanchion should be rigidly secured to the ship's structure at or near its
base and also at a higher point, should be not less than 32 mm in diameter and
should extend not less than 1.2 m above the top of the bulwarks. Stanchions or
handrails should not be attached to the bulwark ladder.