Geographical positions shall always be
given in Degrees and Minutes or in Degrees, Minutes and decimal minutes in the
form:
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Latitude: DD-MMN or DD-MMS
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Longitude: DDD-MME or DDD-MMW
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or
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Latitude: DD-MM.mmN or DD-MM.mmS
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Longitude: DDD-MM.mmE or
DDD-MM.mmW
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e.g., 07-08N 039-17W
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32-18.65S 165-02.81E
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Note that leading zeros shall always be
included. Three digits are used for reporting degrees of longitude.
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For warnings concerning the presence of
dangerous wrecks or newly discovered rocks, shoals and reefs (ref: 4.2.2.2 and
4.2.2.7), the word LOCATED should only be used when the position of the hazard
has been confirmed by a hydrographic survey. In all other cases the word
REPORTED should be used.
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Positions shall only be quoted to the
accuracy required. In many cases this will be less than the known accuracy. For
example, it will often be sufficient to quote the position to the nearest whole
minute of latitude and longitude when indicating the location of a charted
feature. The best accuracy available (to a maximum of 0.01 minutes) shall be
used when broadcasting the position of new hazards. The same level of accuracy
shall always be quoted for both latitude and longitude.
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When defining the limits of a polygon,
positions should be listed in a clockwise direction starting from the North
West corner.
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Circular areas should be defined by a
radius in nautical miles from a single point.
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The use of the word POSITION or POS
is not necessary.
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