1. MARPOL Requirements - Oil Pollution
1.1 Discharge Limits and Equipment ON BOARD
1.1.1 Vessels should, as far as practicable, retain on board oil or oily mixtures for
discharge in accordance with 1.3 below, or discharge them in accordance with the
requirements of 1.1.2 and 1.2 below. (Reference: Annex
I of MARPOL, Reg 14.4.)
1.1.2 Where oil and oily mixtures are to be discharged into the sea they should be
discharged in accordance with the following provisions:
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.1 the ship is proceeding en route; and
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.2 the ship has in operation equipment approved by that
Administration that ensures that the oil content of the oil or oily
mixture without dilution does not exceed 15 parts per million (ppm)*;
- (Reference: Annex
I of MARPOL, Reg 15.6)
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Note: * Refer to 1.1.2.2, the MCA may consider accepting equipment approved in
accordance with the IMO’s relevant Resolutions for type approval of the filter,
the 15 ppm alarm and the automatic stopping device in meeting the requirement
of 1.1.2.2 of this Appendix 6.
1.2 Antarctic Area.
1.2.1 Oil or oily mixtures shall not be discharged in this area.
1.3 Retention of Oil or Oily Mixtures on Board
1.3.1 Where oil or oily mixtures cannot be discharged into the sea in compliance with
paragraph 1.1, it shall be retained on board or discharged ashore to reception
facilities.
(Reference: Annex I of MARPOL, Reg 15.9)
1.4 Chemicals
1.4.1 No discharge into the sea shall contain chemicals or other substances in
quantities or concentrations which are hazardous to the marine environment or
chemicals or other substances introduced for the purpose of circumventing the
conditions of the allowed discharge.
(Reference: Annex I of MARPOL, Reg 15.8)
1.5 Cleaning Agents and Additives
1.5.1 Only cleaning agents and additives used to wash down cargo
hold, deck and external surfaces, which are not classified as harmful to the marine
environment (HME), may be discharged.
(Reference: Annex V of MARPOL, Reg 6.1.2.1, 4.2 and 6.2)
1.6 Exceptions
1.6.1 The above shall not apply to:
1.6.1.1 the discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixture necessary for the purpose
of securing the safety of a ship or saving life at sea; or
1.6.1.2 the discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixture resulting from damage to a
ship or its equipment:
1.6.1.2.1 provided that all reasonable precautions have been taken after the
occurrence of the damage or discovery of the discharge for the purpose of preventing
or minimising the discharge; and
1.6.1.2.2 except if the owner or the Master acted either with intent to cause damage,
or recklessly and with knowledge that damage would probably result; or
1.6.1.3 the discharge into the sea of substances containing oil, approved by the
Administration, when being used for the purpose of combating specific pollution
incidents in order to minimize the damage from pollution. Any such discharge shall be
subject to the approval of any Government in whose jurisdiction it is contemplated
the discharge will occur.
(Reference: Annex I of MARPOL, Reg 4)
1.7 Special Areas (MARPOL Annex
I, Regulation 1.11)
1.7.1 For the purpose of this Appendix, the special areas are the Mediterranean Sea
area, the Baltic Sea area, the Black Sea area, the Red Sea area, the `Gulfs area'',
the Gulf of Aden area, the Antarctic area, the North-West European waters, and the
Oman area of the Arabian Sea, which are defined as follows:
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.1 The Mediterranean Sea area means the Mediterranean Sea proper including the
gulfs and seas therein with the boundary between the Mediterranean and the
Black Sea constituted by the 41°N parallel and bounded to the west by the
Straits of Gibraltar at the meridian of 5°36' W.
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.2 The Baltic Sea area means the Baltic Sea proper with the Gulf of Bothnia,
the Gulf of Finland and the entrance to the Baltic Sea bounded by the parallel
of the Skaw in the Skagerrak at 57°44.8' N.
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.3 The Black Sea area means the Black Sea proper with the boundary between the
Mediterranean and the Black Sea constituted by the parallel 41°N
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.4 The Red Sea area means the Red Sea proper including the Gulfs of Suez and
Aqaba bounded at the south by the rhumb line between RassiAne (12°28.5' N,
43°19.6' E) and HusnMurad (12°40.4' N, 43°30.2' E).
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.5 The Gulfs area means the sea area located north-west of the rhumb line
between Ras al Hadd (22°30' N, 59°48' E) and Ras al Fasteh (25°04' N, 61°25'
E).
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.6 The Gulf of Aden area means that part of the Gulf of Aden between the Red
Sea and the Arabian Sea bounded to the west by the rhumb line between RassiAne
(12°28.5' N, 43°19.6' E) and HusnMurad (12°40.4' N, 43°30.2' E) and to the east
by the rhumb line between RasAsir (11°50' N, 51°16.9' E) and RasFartak (15°35'
N, 52°13.8' E).
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.7 The Antarctic area means the sea area south of latitude 60° S.
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.8 The North West European waters include the North Sea and its approaches, the
Irish Sea and its approaches, the Celtic Sea, the English Channel and its
approaches and part of the North East Atlantic immediately to the west of
Ireland. The area is bounded by lines joining the following points:
- 48°27' N on the French coast;
- 48°27' N, 6°25' W;
- 49°52' N, 7°44' W;
- 50°30' N, 12° W;
- 56°30' N, 12° W;
- 62° N, 3° W;
- 62° N on the Norwegian coast;
- 57°44.8' N on the Danish and Swedish coasts.
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.9 The Oman area of the Arabian Sea means the sea area enclosed by the
following co-ordinates:
- 22°30.00' N, 59°48.00' E;
- 23°47.27' N, 60°35.73' E;
- 22°40.62' N, 62°52.29' E;
- 21°47.40' N, 63°22.22' E;
- 20°30.37' N, 62°52.41' E;
- 19°45.90' N, 62°25.97' E;
- 18°49.92' N, 62°02.94' E;
- 17°44.36' N, 61°05.53' E;
- 16°43.71' N, 60°25.62' E;
- 16°03.90' N, 59°32.24' E;
- 15°15.20' N, 58°58.52' E;
- 14°36.93' N, 58°10.23' E;
- 14°18.93' N, 57°27.03' E;
- 14°11.53' N, 56°53.75' E;
- 13°53.80' N, 56°19.24' E;
- 13°45.86' N, 55°54.53' E;
- 14°27.38' N, 54°51.42' E;
- 14°40.10' N, 54°27.35' E;
- 14°46.21' N, 54°08.56' E;
- 15°20.74' N, 53°38.33' E;
- 15°48.69' N, 53°32.07' E;
- 16°23.02' N, 53°14.82' E;
- 16°39.06' N, 53°06.52' E.
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.10 The Southern South African waters means the sea area enclosed by the
following co-ordinates:
- 31°14’ S; 017°50’ E
- 31°30’ S; 017°12’ E
- 32°00’ S; 017°06’ E
- 32°32’ S; 016°52’ E
- 34°06’;S 017°24’ E
- 36°58’ S; 020°54’ E
- 36°00’ S; 022°30’ E
- 35°14’ S; 022°54’ E
- 34°30’ S; 026°00’ E
- 33°48’ S; 027°25’ E
- 33°27’ S; 027°12’ E
2 Garbage placards
This section contains sample placards to be displayed on board a ship over 12 metres in
length overall to notify the crew and passengers of the disposal requirements set out in
regulations 26 to 28 and regulation 30 of the Merchant Shipping (Prevention of Pollution
by Sewage and Garbage from Ships) Regulations 2008 (SI 2008 No.3257), and in the
International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973 (MARPOL),
Annex
V.
Small Workboat and Pilot Boats operating around the UK coast may use Garbage Placard 1,
on the page below, until the UK regulations are amended to reflect the amendments to
MARPOL Annex V.
GARBAGE PLACARD 1

Owners of Small Workboat and Pilot Boats operating in countries other than the UK are
strongly recommended to display Garbage Placards 2 and 3 which reflect the international
requirements.
GARBAGE PLACARD 2 – sample placard targeting crew and shipboard operations
Discharge of all garbage
into the sea is prohibited except provided otherwise
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The MARPOL Convention and domestic law
prohibit the discharge of most garbage from ships. Only the following
garbage types are allowed to be discharged and under the specified
conditions.
Outside Special Areas designated under
MARPOL Annex V:
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Comminuted or ground food wastes (capable of passing
through a screen with openings no greater than 25 mm) may be
discharged not less than 3 nm from the nearest land.
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Other food wastes may be discharged not less than 12
nm from nearest land.
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Cargo residues classified as not harmful to the
marine environment may be discharged not less than 12 nm from
nearest land.
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Cleaning agents or additives in cargo hold, deck and
external surfaces washing water may be discharged only if they
are not harmful to the marine environment.
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With the exception of discharging cleaning agents in
washing water, the ship must be en route and as far as
practicable from the nearest land.
Inside Special Areas designated under MARPOL Annex V:
For all areas of the sea, ships carrying specialized
cargos such as live animals or solid bulk cargoes should consult Annex V and the associated Guidelines for the
implementation of Annex V.
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Discharge of any type of garbage must be entered in
the Garbage Record Book
Violation of these requirements may
result in penalties
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GARBAGE PLACARD 3 – sample placard targeting passengers
Discharge of all garbage
into the sea is prohibited except provided otherwise
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The MARPOL Convention and domestic law
generally prohibit the discharge of most forms of garbage from ships into
the sea.
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Violation of these requirements may result in
penalties
All garbage is to be retained on board and placed
in the bins provided
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