1.1 The Standards note that additional testing
may be used to further investigate a dynamic stability problem identified
by the standard trial manoeuvres. This appendix briefly discusses
additional trials that may be used to evaluate a ship’s manoeuvring
characteristics.
1.2 The Standards are used to evaluate course-keeping
ability based on the overshoot angles resulting from the 10°/10°
zig-zag manoeuvre. The zig-zag manoeuvre was chosen for reasons of
simplicity and expediency in conducting trials. However, where more
detailed analysis of dynamic stability is required some form of spiral
manoeuvre should be conducted as an additional measure. A direct or
reverse spiral manoeuvre may be conducted. The spiral and pullout
manoeuvres have historically been recommended by various trial codes
as measures that provide the comprehensive information necessary for
reliably evaluating course-keeping ability. The direct spiral manoeuvre
is generally time consuming and weather sensitive. The simplified
spiral can be used to quickly evaluate key points of the spiral loop
curve.