1.1 Hull surface pressures are generated by the action
of the propeller operating in a non-uniform wake field. At normal
tip clearances, the non-cavitating propeller tends to produce low
hull pressures which have a dominant blade rate content. Cavitation
occurs on most commercial propellers in the service speed/power range.
Pressure signals typical of cavitating propellers show increased amplitudes
at blade rate and distinct components at multiples of blade rate,
typically up to 5 times blade rate. Two types of excitation are encountered:
broadband and discrete harmonic.
Susceptibility to troublesome levels of hull surface pressures
depends on ship speed in association with thrust required, after body
hull form, appendage design and clearances around the propeller.
The effect of excitation from tip vortices on any unusual length
of the afterbody of the ship beyond the propeller station needs careful
consideration.