14A.3.2.1 Stairways, ladders and corridors serving
all spaces normally accessible are to be arranged so as to provide
ready means of escape to a deck from which embarkation into survival
craft may be effected.
14A.3.2.2 The arrangement of the vessel should
be such that all compartments are provided with a satisfactory means
of escape. In the case of the accommodation, two means of escape from
every restricted space or group of spaces should be provided. Concealed
escapes and escape routes are to be clearly marked to ensure ready
exit.
Category 'A' machinery spaces on motor vessels should also be
provided with a minimum of two means of escape. Other machinery spaces
should also have at least two means of escape as widely separated
as possible, except where the small size of the machinery space makes
it impracticable.
-
(a) The normal means of access to the accommodation
and service spaces below the open deck is to be arranged so that it
is possible to reach the open deck without passing through a galley,
engine room or other space with a high fire risk, wherever practicable.
-
(b) Where accommodation arrangements are such
that access to compartments is through another compartment, the second
escape route is to be as remote as possible from the main escape route.
This may be through hatches of adequate size, leading to the open
deck or separate space to the main escape route.
-
(c) In exceptional circumstances a single means
of escape may be accepted for spaces, other than accommodation spaces,
that are entered only occasionally, if the escape route does not pass
through a galley, machinery space or watertight door.
-
(d) No escape route should be obstructed by furniture
or fittings. Additionally, furniture along escape routes should be
secured in place to prevent shifting if the yacht rolls or lists.
-
(e) All doors in escape routes are to be openable
from either side. In the direction of escape they are all to be openable
without a key. All handles on the inside of weathertight doors and
hatches are to be non removable. Where doors are lockable measures
to ensure access from outside the space are to be provided for rescue
purposes.
14A.3.2.3 Lifts are not considered as forming
a means of escape.