5.6.1 Where cargo transfer is by means of cargo
pumps that are not accessible for repair with the tanks in service,
at least two separate means shall be provided to transfer cargo from
each cargo tank, and the design shall be such that failure of one
cargo pump or means of transfer will not prevent the cargo transfer
by another pump or pumps, or other cargo transfer means.
5.6.2 The procedure for transfer of cargo by gas
pressurization shall preclude lifting of the relief valves during
such transfer. Gas pressurization may be accepted as a means of transfer
of cargo for those tanks where the design factor of safety is not
reduced under the conditions prevailing during the cargo transfer
operation. If the cargo tank relief valves or set pressure are changed
for this purpose, as it is permitted in accordance with 8.2.7 and
8.2.8, the new set pressure shall not exceed Ph
as
is defined in 4.13.2.
5.6.3
Vapour return connections
Connections for vapour return to the shore installations
shall be provided.
5.6.4
Cargo tank vent piping systems
The pressure relief system shall be connected to a vent
piping system designed to minimize the possibility of cargo vapour
accumulating on the decks, or entering accommodation spaces, service
spaces, control stations and machinery spaces, or other spaces where
it may create a dangerous condition.
5.6.5
Cargo sampling connections
5.6.5.1 Connections to cargo piping systems for
taking cargo liquid samples shall be clearly marked and shall be designed
to minimize the release of cargo vapours. For vessels permitted to
carry toxic products, the sampling system shall be of a closed loop
design to ensure that cargo liquid and vapour are not vented to atmosphere.
5.6.5.2 Liquid sampling systems shall be provided
with two valves on the sample inlet. One of these valves shall be
of the multi-turn type to avoid accidental opening, and shall be spaced
far enough apart to ensure that they can isolate the line if there
is blockage, by ice or hydrates for example.
5.6.5.3 On closed loop systems, the valves on
the return pipe shall also comply with 5.6.5.2.
5.6.5.4 The connection to the sample container
shall comply with recognized standards and be supported so as to be
able to support the weight of a sample container. Threaded connections
shall be tack-welded, or otherwise locked, to prevent them being unscrewed
during the normal connection and disconnection of sample containers.
The sample connection shall be fitted with a closure plug or flange
to prevent any leakage when the connection is not in use.
5.6.5.5 Sample connections used only for vapour
samples may be fitted with a single valve in accordance with 5.5,
5.8 and 5.13, and shall also be fitted with a closure plug or flange.
5.6.5.6 Sampling operations shall be undertaken
as prescribed in 18.9.
The cargo liquid and vapour systems shall be capable of
being fitted with filters to protect against damage by extraneous
objects. Such filters may be permanent or temporary, and the standards
of filtration shall be appropriate to the risk of debris, etc., entering
the cargo system. Means shall be provided to indicate that filters
are becoming blocked, and to isolate, depressurize and clean the filters
safely.