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.1 casualties to lights, fog signals, buoys and
other aids to navigation affecting main shipping lanes;
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.2 the presence of dangerous wrecks in or near
main shipping lanes and, if relevant, their marking;
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.3 establishment of major new aids to navigation
or significant changes to existing ones when such establishment or
change, might be misleading to shipping;
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.4 the presence of large unwieldy tows in congested
waters;
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.5 drifting hazards (including derelict vessels,
ice, mines, containers, other large items, etc.);
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.6 areas where search and rescue (SAR) and anti-pollution
operations are being carried out (for avoidance of such areas);
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.7 the presence of newly discovered rocks, shoals,
reefs and wrecks likely to constitute a danger to shipping, and, if
relevant, their marking;
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.8 unexpected alteration or suspension of established
routes;
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.9 cable or pipe-laying activities, the towing
of large submerged objects for research or exploration purposes, the
employment of manned or unmanned submersibles, or other underwater
operations constituting potential dangers in or near shipping lanes;
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.10 the establishment of research or scientific
instruments in or near shipping lanes;
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.11 the establishment of offshore structures in
or near shipping lanes;
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.12 significant malfunctioning of radio-navigation
services and shore-based maritime safety information radio or satellite
services;
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.13 information concerning special operations
which might affect the safety of shipping, sometimes over wide areas,
e.g., naval exercises, missile firings, space missions, nuclear tests,
ordnance dumping zones, etc. It is important that where the degree
of hazard is known, this information is included in the relevant warning.
Whenever possible such warnings should be originated not less than
five days in advance of the scheduled event and reference may be made
to relevant national publications in the warning;
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.14 acts of piracy and armed robbery against ships;
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.15 tsunamis and other natural phenomena, such
as abnormal changes to sea level;
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.16 World Health Organization (WHO) health advisory
information; and
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.17 security-related requirementsfootnote