1 The type test required for the sensor should
be in accordance with the following:
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.1 The test container for the cargo/water mixture
should be dimensioned so that its height and volume are such that
the sensor and any filtration fitted can be totally submerged for
the repeated functionality tests required by paragraph 2.1.1.2 and
the static and dynamic inclination tests identified in the previous
interpretation.
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.2 The sensor and any filtration fitted that should
be submerged and should be arranged in the container as they would
be installed in accordance with the installation instructions required
by paragaph 4.4.
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.3 The pressure in the container for testing the
complete detector should be not more than 0.2 bar at the sensor and
any filter arrangement. The pressure may be realized by pressurization
or by using a container of sufficient height.
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.4 The cargo/water mixture should be pumped into
the test container and suitable agitation of the mixture provided
to keep the solids in suspension. The effect of pumping the cargo/water
mixture into the container should not affect the operation of the
sensor and filter arrangements.
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.5 The cargo/water mixture should be pumped into
the test container to a predetermined level that submerges the detector
and the operation of the alarm observed.
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.6 The test container should then be drained and
the deactivation of the alarm condition observed.
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.7 The test container and sensor with any filter
arrangement should be allowed to dry without physical intervention.
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.8 The test procedure should be repeated consecutively
ten times without cleaning any filter arrangement that may be fitted
in accordance with the manufacturer's installation instructions (see
also 2.1.1.2).
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.9 Satisfactory alarm activation and deactivation
at each of the 10 consecutive tests will demonstrate satisfactory
type testing.
2 The cargo/water mixture used for type testing
should be representative of the range of cargoes within the following
groups and should include the cargo with the smallest particles expected
to be found from a typical representative sample:
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.1 iron ore particles and seawater;
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.2 coal particles and seawater;
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.3 grain particles and seawater; and
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.4 aggregate (sand) particles and seawater.
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The smallest and largest particle size together with the
density of the dry mixture should be ascertained and recorded. The
particles should be evenly distributed throughout the mixture. Type
testing with representative particles will in general qualify all
types of cargoes within the four groupings shown above.
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The following provides guidance on the selection of particles
for testing purposes:
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.1 Iron ore particles should mainly consist of
small loose screenings of iron ore and not lumps of ore (dust with
particle size <0.1 mm).
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.2 Coal particles should mainly consist of small
loose screenings of coal and not lumps of coal (dust with particle
size <0.1 mm).
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.3 Grain particles should mainly consist of small
loose grains of free-flowing grain (grain having a size >3 mm, such
as wheat).
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.4 Aggregate particles should mainly consist of
small loose grains of free-flowing sand and without lumps (dust with
particle size <0.1 mm).