1 MAMPEC was originally developed to calculate Predicted Environmental Concentrations
(PECs) for the exposure assessment of antifoulants (i.e. marine paints on the hull below
waterline of ships) leached out in harbours, rivers, estuaries and open water. MAMPEC is
a steady-state, 2D-integrated hydrodynamic and chemical fate model.
2 The MAMPEC-BW model was adapted for exposure assessment of chemicals discharged by the
use of ballast water treatment systems and has the extended features from the original
MAMPEC. On the request of the GESAMP-BWWG and IMO, a special standardised version of
MAMPEC-BW for ballast water was developed in 2011, with a dedicated environment, a
compound and an emission scenario for the use of BWMS.
3 The MAMPEC calculation for Ballast Water (MAMPEC-BW 3.1) model or the latest available
version can be downloaded from the website of Deltares in the Netherlands. The website
is as provided below:
- https://download.deltares.nl/en/download/mampec/
4 The model and supporting documents have been distributed freely via the internet
(https://www.deltares.nl/en/software/mampec/). The model predicts concentrations of
targeted chemical substances in generalised "typical" marine environment (e.g. open sea,
shipping lane, estuary, commercial harbour, yachting marina and open harbour). For
ballast water, a representative harbour model has been defined. Users can specify
emission factors (e.g. daily loads), compound-related properties and processes (e.g.
Kd, Kow, Koc, volatilisation, speciation,
hydrolysis, photolysis, biodegradation) and properties and hydrodynamics related to the
specific environment (e.g. currents, tides, salinity, DOC, suspended matter load, port
dimensions). MAMPEC includes options for advanced photolysis modelling, incorporation of
wind-driven hydrodynamic exchange and other non-tidal exchange processes important for
areas without tidal action or inland freshwater environments. MAMPEC can calculate
concentrations of targeted chemical substances for individual grids specified by users.
5 In MAMPEC calculation, the total calculation will be located automatically depending
on the feature of sea-area.