5 In Transit – Operations
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Statutory Documents - IMO Publications and Documents - Circulars - Maritime Safety Committee - MSC.1/Circular.1332 – Piracy and Armed Robbery Against Ships in Water off the Coast of Somalia – (16 June 2009) - Annex 1 – Best Management Practices to Deter Piracy in the Gulf of Aden and off the Coast of Somalia (February 2009) - Recommended Best Management Practices - 5 In Transit – Operations

5 In Transit – Operations

  a. All ships inside the GoA are strongly urged to use the IRTC and follow MSCHOA GT advice and timings as promulgated on the MSCHOA web site.

  b. If you intend to follow a GT through the IRTC: Transit at the group transit speed but remain aware of the ship’s limitations. (Current advice for example is that if your maximum speed is 16 knots, consider joining a 14 knot GT and keep those 2 knots in reserve.)

  c. If you do not intend to follow a GT through the IRTC: Maintain full sea speed through the high risk area. (Current advice is that if the maximum speed of the ship is more than 18 knots, then do not slow down for a GT, maintain speed).

  d. Ships should comply with the International Rules for Prevention of Collision at Sea at all times; navigation lights should not be turned off at night. Follow the guidance given by Flag State Authority (e.g., for UK ships Marine Guidance Notice 298).

  e. Provide deck lighting only as required for safety. Lighting in the shadow zones around the ship’s hull may extend the area of visibility for lookouts, but only where consistent with safe navigation. (Current naval advice is to transit with navigation lights only.)

  f. Keep photographs of pirate “mother ships” on the bridge. Report immediately if sighted. Report all sightings of suspect mother ships to UKMTO and the IMB PRC. (See Appendix 3 for an example of a Piracy Report for passing such information or any other attack or sighting.)

  g. The Master should try to make as early an assessment of a threat as possible. As soon as the Master feels that a threat is developing he should immediately call the UKMTO.

  h. Keep a good lookout for suspicious craft, especially from astern. Note that most attacks to date have occurred from the port quarter.

  i. Protect the crew from exposure to undue risk. Only essential work on deck should occur in transit of the high risk area.

  j. Use light, alarm bells and crew activity to alert suspected pirates that they have been detected.

  k. A variety of other additional commercially available non-lethal defensive measures are available that could be considered; however these should be assessed by companies on their merits and on the particular characteristics of the ship concerned.


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