(1) Survival craft shall:
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(a)
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(i) be readily available in case of emergency;
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(ii) be capable of being launched safely and rapidly
under the conditions required by regulation
32(1)(a); and
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(iii) be capable of rapid recovery if fulfilling
also the requirements for a rescue boat;
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(b) be so stowed that;
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(i) the marshalling of persons at the embarkation
deck is not impeded;
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(ii) their prompt handling is not impeded;
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(iii) embarkation can be effected rapidly and
in good order; and
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(iv) the operation of any other survival craft
is not interfered with.
(2) Where the distance from the embarkation deck
to the waterline of the vessel in the lightest operating condition
exceeds 4.5 m, survival craft, except float-free liferafts, shall
be capable of being davit-launched with a full complement of persons
or be provided with equivalent approved means of embarkation.
(3) Survival craft and launching appliances shall
be in working order and available for immediate use before the vessel
leaves port and kept so at all times when at sea.
(4)
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(a) Survival craft shall be stowed to the satisfaction
of the Administration.
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(b) Every lifeboat shall be attached to a separate
set of davits or approved launching appliance.
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(c) Survival craft shall be positioned as close
to accommodation and service spaces as possible, stowed in suitable
positions to ensure safe launching, with particular regard to clearance
from the propeller. Lifeboats for lowering down the vessel's side
shall be stowed with regard to steeply overhanging portions of the
hull, so ensuring, as far as practicable, that they can be launched
down the straight side of the vessel. If positioned forward, they
shall be stowed abaft the collision bulkhead in a sheltered position
and in this respect the Administration shall give special consideration
to the strength of the davits.
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(d) The method of launching and recovering of
rescue boats shall be approved taking into account the weight of the
rescue boat including its equipment and 50% of the number of persons
it is certificated to carry in regulations
23(1)(b)(ii) and 23(1)(c), the construction and size of the
rescue boat and its position of stowage above the waterline in the
vessel's lightest operating condition. However, every rescue boat
stowed at a height of more than 4.5 m above the waterline in the vessel's
lightest operating condition shall be provided with approved arrangements
for launching and recovery.
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(e) Launching and embarkation appliances shall
comply with the requirements of regulation
32.
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(f)
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(i) The liferafts shall be so stowed as to be
readily available in case of emergency in such a manner as to permit
them to float free from their stowage, inflate and break free from
the vessel in the event of its sinking. However, davit-launched liferafts
need not float free;
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(ii) lashings, if used, shall be fitted with an
automatic (hydrostatic) release system of an approved type.
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(g) The Administration, if it is satisfied that
the constructional features of the vessel and the method of fishing
operation may render it unreasonable and impractical to apply particular
provisions of this paragraph, may accept relaxations from such provisions,
provided that the vessel is fitted with alternative launching and
recovering arrangements adequate for the service for which it is intended.
The Administration which has allowed alternative launching and recovering
arrangements under this subparagraph shall inform the Organization
of the particulars of such arrangements for circulation to other Parties.