25.6.3 Dedicated pilot boat
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Statutory Documents - MCA Publications - MGN 280 - Small Vessels in Commercial Use for Sport or Pleasure, Workboats and Pilot Boats - Alternative Construction Standards - 25 Requirements Specific to the Use of the Vessel - 25.6 Vessel Engaged as a Pilot Boat - 25.6.3 Dedicated pilot boat

25.6.3 Dedicated pilot boat

 A dedicated pilot boat should comply with the following requirements. The requirements refer to the appropriate Sections of the Code.

  *5.2.1.3 The normal means of access from the open deck to accommodation space provided for the use of pilots should not be a forward facing weathertight door;

  *5.4 Pilot boarding activities should be visible from the pilot boat helmsman's position. Visibility should be adequate in both the vertical and horizontal planes;

  5.4.8.3 Where a vessel is required to have efficient storm shutters for all front and side facing wheelhouse windows, this can be moderated on the basis of recorded safe operating experience of pilot boats in their particular area of operation;

  *7.3 A pilot boat should not be fitted with a petrol engine;

  *11 A seagoing pilot boat should carry an approved stability information booklet which meets the requirements of Section 11.3.

A non-seagoing pilot boat should undergo a heeling test in the fully loaded condition and be demonstrated to meet the requirements of Section 11.4.

  12 A dedicated pilot boat need not be marked with a freeboard mark;

  *13 Pilot boats are to be provided with immersion suits for all persons on board, meeting the requirements of 13.5.2.1, 13.5.2.2.

4 parachute white illuminating flares should be provided for emergency use in rescues at night (the use of pyrotechnics must be considered having regard to the environment in which the pilot boat is being operated e.g. where a flammable atmosphere could be present);

6 red rocket parachute flares should be provided;

2 line throwing appliances (half a set) should be provided. This requirement may be waived for pilot boats operating in categorised waters only, subject to a satisfactory risk assessment by the operator.

  *19.5 A searchlight should be provided which is permanently mounted so as to be capable of illuminating the ships side in way of the pilot ladder or the sea area around the boat;

  20 When the Code requirements for anchors and cables are considered excessive, the competent harbour authority should seek the approval of the Certifying Authority for alternative provisions appropriate to the size of vessel and its area of operation;

  *21 For seagoing pilot boats, individual shock absorbent seating with headrests, footrests and movable armrests should be provided for all members of the crew and the pilots to be carried. Seat belts should be provided for the safety of seated passengers and crew. For non-seagoing pilot boats, seating, commensurate with the vessels expected operating conditions, should be provided for all passengers and crew;

  *22 For the safe access of personnel, the minimum width of side deck inboard of the bulwark or rails or toe-rail on new vessels should be 400mm but regard should be given to the height and shape of adjacent superstructure or deckhouse. Side decks should be adequately illuminated;

  *22.4 An efficient, uninterrupted /continuous safety rail system for clip-on safety harnesses should be provided. The system should allow the harness traveller to move freely and without adjustment over the full length of the safety rail. The rail system, its attachment to the vessel structure and the clip-on safety harnesses should be designed, constructed, installed, tested and maintained to appropriate personal protective equipment standards, to the satisfaction of the Certifying Authority;

  *22.8 Rescue retrieval equipment should be provided as follows:-

  • .1 transom steps and/or ladder or equivalent side ladder or scrambling net;

  • .2 at least 2 buoyant lifelines of not less than 18 metres in length. Each of the lifelines should have a quoit, or similar efficient throwing device, of appropriate weight secured to one end;

  • .3 efficient mechanical means for the retrieval of any person who falls overboard and means to bring the person in the water to the retrieval point. Where practicable, the arrangement should enable the person to be retrieved in the horizontal position, in order to reduce the risk of heart failure associated with hypothermia;

    The quality of materials, design and workmanship of construction of the mechanical means of retrieval should ensure that it can be rapidly deployed and will operate efficiently in an emergency. The efficiency of the equipment should be ensured by regular maintenance and testing. (Functional tests are detailed in .6 below.);

  • .4 all ladders and outside fittings such as overside steps or booms etc. should be of suitable materials, design and workmanship. Such equipment should be rigged onboard and inspected at regular intervals;

  • .5 arrangements should be provided to protect a person in the water from injury by the propeller(s). When it is impractical to fit a guard to the propeller(s), consideration should be given to alternative measures such as the fitting of a drop down gate/ladder to screen the propeller(s) or operational procedures which include the means to stop the propeller immediately. (The arrangements should be approved by the Certifying Authority for the pilot boat);

  • .6 rescue retrieval equipment should be demonstrated by functional tests carried out under controlled safe conditions, to the satisfaction of the Certifying Authority. The functional tests should include a simulation of the pilot boat in the minimum manned condition with the coxswain and deckhand onboard and the event when the deckhand falls overboard and is recovered. (In this particular simulation, the deckhand can be assumed to be conscious);

    It is recommended that competent harbour authorities (or pilotage provider, in the absence of a competent harbour authority) require manoverboard retrieval exercises to be conducted by each pilot boat crew every 6 months;

  23 In addition to the medical stores required by Section 23, a compact stretcher should be carried on a pilot vessel.

  *26 Subject to Marine Guidance Note MGN50 (M) - Manning of Pilot Boats:-

A pilot boat should be manned by a minimum of 2 adult persons, namely a coxswain, and a deck hand who can assist the pilot when boarding or landing. The competent harbour authority or owner(s)/managing agent(s) of the pilot boat should be satisfied as to the competence and fitness for duty of these persons; and

All pilot boat crew members should:

  • .1 hold a Proficiency in Medical First Aid Certificate issued by an MCA approved training provider equivalent predecessor (i.e. Department for Transport First Aid Certificate); or

  • .2 hold a First Aid Certificate issued in accordance with regulation 3(2) of the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981 (SI 1981 No.917); or

  • .3 have received training in emergency first aid in accordance with regulation 3(2) of the Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981 (SI 1981 No.917) as described in paragraphs 28 and 29 under Regulation 3(2) of the Health and Safety Commission publication "First Aid at Work - Approved Code of Practice" (ISBN 0 11 885536 0);

A dedicated pilot boat should be issued with a pilot boat certificate.


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