1 This circular aims at bringing to the attention
of shipowners, companies, ship operators masters and crews the precautions
to be taken to reduce the risks of piracy on the high seas and armed
robbery against ships at anchor, off ports or when underway through
a coastal State’s territorial waters. It outlines steps that
should be taken to reduce the risk of such attacks, possible responses
to them and the vital need to report attacks, both successful and
unsuccessful, to the authorities of the relevant coastal State and
to the ships’ own maritime Administration. Such reports are
to be made as soon as possible, to enable necessary action to be taken.
2 It is important to bear in mind that shipowners,
companies, ship operators, masters and crews can and should take measures
to protect themselves and their ships from pirates and armed robbers.
While security forces can often advise on these measures, and flag
States are required to take such measures as are necessary to ensure
that owners and masters accept their responsibility, ultimately it
is the responsibility of shipowners, companies, ship operators, masters
and ship operators to take seamanlike precautions when their ships
navigate in areas where the threat of piracy and armed robbery exists.
Planning should give consideration to the crew’s welfare during
and after a period of captivity by pirates or armed robbers. Before
operating in waters where attacks have been known to occur, it is
imperative for shipowners, companies, ship operator and masters concerned
to gather accurate information on the situation in the area. To this
end the information on attacks and attempted attacks gathered, analysed
and distributed by the IMO, IMB’s Piracy Reporting Centre and
the ReCAAP Information Sharing Centre (ReCAAP ISC)footnote, the Maritime Security Centre, Horn of Africa,
Governments and others is vital information, upon which precautionary
measures should be based.
3 These recommendations have been culled from
a number of sources. Where conflicting advice has been apparent, the
reason for choosing the recommended course has been stated.