3.6.1 Fumigation shall be performed based on the
recommendations developed by the Organization.footnote
3.6.2 When a fumigant is used, such as phosphine gas, for
fumigation-in-transit, due consideration shall be given to the severe toxicity of
fumigants, taking into account that fumigants may enter into occupied spaces despite
many precautions taken. In particular, in the case that fumigant leaks from a cargo hold
under fumigation, the possibility should be kept in mind that it may enter the
engine-room via pipe tunnels, ducts, and piping of any kind, including wiring ducts on
or below deck, or dehumidifier systems that may be connected to parts of the cargo hold
or compartments of the engine-room. Attention shall be given to potential problem areas
such as bilge and cargo line systems and valves.footnote In all cases, ventilation procedures on board the ship during the
voyage should be scrutinized with regard to the possibility of drawing in the fumigant
gas such as by incorrect ventilation procedures and settings, vacuum creation due to
incorrect closing devices or flap settings, air conditioning and closed loop ventilation
of the accommodation. Prior to commencement of fumigation procedures, it should be
verified that ventilation flaps and closing devices are set correctly and that means of
closing and sealing of all the bulkhead openings (such as doors and manholes) leading
from the engine-room to piping tunnels/duct keels and other spaces that in case of leaks
could become unsafe to enter during the fumigation are effective, confirmed closed and
have warning signs posted.footnote
3.6.3 Gas concentration safety checks shall also be
continued throughout the voyage at least at eight-hour intervals or more frequently if
so advised by the fumigator-in-charge at all appropriate locations, which shall at least
include: accommodation; engine-rooms; areas designated for use in navigation of the
ship; and frequently visited working areas and stores, such as the forecastle head
spaces, adjacent to cargo holds being subject to fumigation in transit. Special
attention shall also be paid to potential problem areas such as bilge and cargo line
systems. These readings shall be recorded in the ship's logbook.