4.3 If consideration is given to providing ship-to-shore
connections to transfer ballast to shore-based ballast water reception
facilities, the arrangements should be compatible with a recognized
standard such as those in the Oil Companies International Marine Forum
(OCIMF) "Recommendations for Oil Tankers Manifolds and Associated
Equipment". It is recognized that this standard was originally produced
for oil transfer connections, however the general principles in this
standard can be applied to connections for ballast transfer in particular
the sections related to flanges and connection methods.