5.7 Interactive Control
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Statutory Documents - IMO Publications and Documents - Circulars - Maritime Safety Committee - MSC/Circular.982 – Guidelines on Ergonomic Criteria for Bridge Equipment and Layout – (Adopted on 20 December 2000) - Annex - Guidelines on Ergonomic Criteria for Bridge Equipment and Layout - 5 Ergonomic Requirements - 5.7 Interactive Control

5.7 Interactive Control

  5.7.1 General User Input Guidelines

  5.7.1.1 Consistent Procedures

Procedures for entering commands or information should be consistent in form.

  5.7.1.2 Standard Procedures

Standard procedures should be used for updating and deleting information.

  5.7.1.3 Consistent Wording of Commands

All terms employed in the user-system interface, and their abbreviations, should be consistent in meaning from one transaction to another, and from one task to another.

  5.7.1.4 Unnecessary Entry of Information

A user should not be required to re-enter information already entered to the system.

  5.7.1.5 Only Available Options Offered

Only control options that are actually available for the current transaction should be offered to users.

  5.7.2 User Input Formats

  5.7.2.1 Logical Ordering of Menu Options

Menu options should be ordered and grouped logically.

  5.7.2.2 Consistent Design of Hierarchic Menus

The display format and selection logic of hierarchic menus should be consistent at every level.

  5.7.2.3 Consistent Display of Menu Options

When menus are provided in different displays, they should be designed so that option lists are consistent in wording and ordering.

  5.7.2.4 Minimal Steps in Sequential Menu Selection

When users must step through a sequence of menus to make a selection, the hierarchic menu structure should be designed to minimize the number of steps required.

  5.7.2.5 Return to Higher-Level Menus

Users should have to take only one simple key action to return to the next higher level in hierarchic menus.

  5.7.2.6 Return to General Menu

Users should have to take only one simple key action to return to the general menu at the top level in hierarchic menus.

  5.7.2.7 Explanatory Title for Menu

An explanatory title should be provided for each menu that reflects the nature of the choice to be made, so that the function of the menu is evident to the user.

  5.7.2.8 ON/OFF Menu Items

For menu items that can be in an "On" or "Off" state, the "On" state should be indicated by making the item perceptually distinct.

  5.7.2.9 Form Filling for Command Entry

Form filling should be provided as an aid for composing complex command entries.

  5.7.3 System Operational Information

  5.7.3.1 Indicating System Status

The system status should be indicated to users at all times.

  5.7.3.2 Operational Mode

The currently selected mode should clearly be indicated, when the results of user action are contingent upon different operational modes.

  5.7.3.3 Status and Type of External Sensors

The type and status of external sensors should be permanently indicated.

  5.7.3.4 Presentation of Planned and Actual Data

When a device is used for planning it must be clear to the user that this mode is selected so that there is no confusion between the presentation of planned and actual data.

  5.7.3.5 Source of Position Information

The information of position should be displayed with an indication of its source.

  5.7.3.6 Simulated Operations

Simulated operations should be clearly distinguished from real operations.

  5.7.4 System Response

  5.7.4.1 Standard Display Location

System messages should appear in standard locations.

  5.7.4.2 Familiar Wording

System messages should use familiar terminology.

  5.7.4.3 Periodic Feedback

When system functioning requires the user to stand-by, periodic feedback should be provided to indicate normal system operation.

  5.7.4.4 Distinctive and Consistent Warnings

Warnings should be distinctive and consistent.

  5.7.4.5 Informative Error Messages

When the information systems detects an error, an error message should be displayed stating the error and possible subsequent operations.

  5.7.4.6 Task-Oriented Error Messages

Error messages should be appropriate to the task.

  5.7.4.7 On-Line Guidance

Users should be able to request on-line guidance information regarding system capabilities, procedures, commands and abbreviations, etc..

  5.7.5 Prevention/Detection/Correction of Errors

  5.7.5.1 Protection from Data Loss by Interruption

When a proposed user action will interrupt a current transaction sequence, automatic means to prevent data loss should be provided.

  5.7.5.2 Segregating Real from Simulated Data

When simulated data and system functions are displayed or provided, real data should be protected.


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