5.9.3.1 The sampling probes for the gaseous emissions
shall be fitted at least 10 pipe diameters after the outlet of the
engine, turbocharger, or last after-treatment device, whichever is
furthest downstream, but also at least 0.5 m or 3 pipe diameters upstream
of the exit of the exhaust gas system, whichever is greater. For a
short exhaust system that does not have a location that meets both
of these specifications, an alternative sample probe location shall
be subject to approval by the Administration.
5.9.3.2 The exhaust gas temperature shall be at
least 190°C at the HC sample probe, and at least 70°C at the
sample probes for other measured gas species where they are separate
from the HC sample probe.
5.9.3.3 In the case of a multi-cylinder engine
with a branched exhaust manifold, the inlet of the probe shall be
located sufficiently far downstream so as to ensure that the sample
is representative of the average exhaust emissions from all cylinders.
In the case of a multi-cylinder engine having distinct groups of manifolds,
it is permissible to acquire a sample from each group individually
and calculate an average exhaust emission. Alternatively, it would
also be permissible to acquire a sample from a single group to represent
the average exhaust emission provided that it can be justified to
the Administration that the emissions from other groups are identical.
Other methods, subject to the approval of the Administration, that
have been shown to correlate with the above methods may be used. For
exhaust emission calculation, the total exhaust mass flow shall be
used.
5.9.3.4 The exhaust gas sampling system shall
be leakage tested in accordance with section 4 of appendix 4 of this Code.
5.9.3.5 If the composition of the exhaust gas
is influenced by any exhaust after-treatment system, the exhaust gas
sample shall be taken downstream of that device.
5.9.3.6 The inlet of the probe shall be located
as to avoid ingestion of water that is injected into the exhaust system
for the purpose of cooling, tuning or noise reduction.