(1) The present Convention
shall apply to:
(2) Nothing in the present
article shall be construed as derogating from or extending the sovereign
rights of the Parties under international law over the sea-bed and
subsoil thereof adjacent to their coasts for the purposes of exploration
and exploitation of their natural resources.
(3) The present Convention
shall not apply to any warship, naval auxiliary or other ship owned
or operated by a State and used, for the time being, only on government
non-commercial service. However, each Party shall ensure by the adoption
of appropriate measures not impairing the operations or operational
capabilities of such ships owned or operated by it, that such ships
act in a manner consistent, so far as is reasonable and practicable,
with the present Convention.