5.5.1 Cargo piping shall not
be installed under deck between the out-board side of the cargo-containment
spaces and the skin of the ship unless clearances required for damage
protection (see 2.6) are maintained;
but such distances may be reduced where damage to the pipe would not
cause release of cargo provided that the clearance required for inspection
purposes is maintained.
5.5.2 Cargo piping located
below the main deck may run from the tank it serves and penetrate
tank bulkheads or boundaries common to longitudinally or transversally
adjacent cargo tanks, ballast tanks, empty tanks, pump-rooms or cargo
pump-rooms provided that inside the tank it serves it is fitted with
a stop-valve operable from the weather deck and provided cargo compatibility
is assured in the event of piping failure. As an exception, where
a cargo tank is adjacent to a cargo pump-room, the stop valve operable
from the weather deck may be situated on the tank bulkhead on the
cargo pump-room side, provided an additional valve is fitted between
the bulkhead valve and the cargo pump. A totally enclosed hydraulically
operated valve located outside the cargo tank may, however, be accepted,
provided that the valve is:
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.1 designed to preclude the risk of leakage;
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.2 fitted on the bulkhead of the cargo tank which it
serves;
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.3 suitably protected against mechanical damage;
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.4 fitted at a distance from the shell as required
for damage protection; and
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.5 operable from the weather deck.
5.5.3 In any cargo pump-room
where a pump serves more than one tank, a stop valve shall be fitted
in the line to each tank.
5.5.4 Cargo piping installed
in pipe tunnels shall also comply with the requirements of 5.5.1 and 5.5.2.
Pipe tunnels shall satisfy all tank requirements for construction,
location and ventilation and electrical hazard requirements. Cargo
compatibility shall be assured in the event of a piping failure. The
tunnel shall not have any other openings except to the weather deck
and cargo pump-room or pump-room.
5.5.5 Cargo piping passing
through bulkheads shall be so arranged as to preclude excessive stresses
at the bulkhead and shall not utilize flanges bolted through the bulkhead.