5.5.1 The exhaust gas flow shall be determined
by one of the methods specified in 5.5.2, 5.5.3 or 5.5.4.
5.5.2
Direct measurement method
5.5.2.1 This method involves the direct measurement of the
exhaust flow by flow nozzle or equivalent metering system and shall be in accordance
with a recognized international standard.
Note:
Direct gaseous flow measurement is a difficult task. Precautions shall be taken to
avoid measurement errors which result in emission value errors.
5.5.3
Air and fuel measurement method
5.5.3.1 The method for determining exhaust emission flow
using the air and fuel measurement method shall be conducted in accordance with a
recognized international standard.
5.5.3.2 This involves measurement of the air flow and the
fuel flow. Air flow-meters and fuel flow-meters with an accuracy defined in 1.3.1 of
appendix 4
of this Code shall be used.
5.5.3.3 The exhaust gas flow shall be calculated as
follows:
5.5.3.4 The air flow-meter shall meet the accuracy
specifications of appendix 4 of this Code, the CO2 analyser used shall meet
the specifications of appendix 3 of this Code, and the total system shall meet the accuracy
specifications for the exhaust gas flow as given in appendix 4 of
this Code.
5.5.4
Fuel flow and carbon balance method
5.5.4.1 This involves exhaust mass flow rate calculation
from fuel consumption, fuel composition and exhaust gas concentrations using the carbon
balance method, as specified in appendix 6 of this Code.