4.2.1 All boilers, all parts of machinery, all
steam, hydraulic, pneumatic and other systems and their associated
fittings which are under internal pressure should be subjected to
an appropriate pressure test before being put into service for the
first time.
4.2.2 Adequate provisions should be made to facilitate
cleaning, inspection and maintenance of machinery including boilers
and pressure vessels.
4.2.3 Where risk from over-speeding of machinery
exists, means should be provided to ensure that the safe speed is
not exceeded.
4.2.4 Where machinery including pressure vessels
or any parts of such machinery are subject to internal pressure and
may be subject to dangerous overpressure, means should, where applicable,
be provided which will protect against such excessive pressure.
4.2.5 All gearing and every shaft and coupling
used for transmission of power to machinery essential for the safety
of the unit or persons on board should be so designed and constructed
that it will withstand the maximum working stresses to which it may
be subjected in all service conditions.
4.2.6 Internal combustion engines of a cylinder
diameter of 200 millimetres or a crankcase volume of 0.6 cubic metres
and above should be provided with crankcase explosion relief valves
of an approved type with sufficient relief area. The relief valves
should be arranged or provided with means to ensure that discharge
from them is directed so as to minimize the possibility of injury
to personnel.
4.2.7 Machinery, where applicable, should be provided
with automatic shut-off arrangements or alarms in the case of failures,
such as lubricating oil supply failure, which could lead rapidly to
complete breakdown, damage or explosion. The Administration may permit
provisions for overriding automatic shut-off devices.
4.2.8 Means should be provided whereby normal
operation of vital systems, such as ballast systems in semi-submersible
units, jacking systems in self-elevating units or control of blow-out
preventers, can be sustained or restored even though one of the essential
auxiliaries becomes inoperable.
4.2.9 Means should be provided to ensure that
machinery can be brought into operation from the "dead ship" condition
without external aid.