Long-term Reference Period
The occupational exposure over a 24-hour period is determined
by treating the cumulative exposure over 24 hours as equivalent to
a single uniform exposure. This is generally converted to an 8-hour
time-weighted average (TWA) exposure and is represented mathematically
by:
where C
n is the occupational
exposure and T
nis the associated exposure
time in hours in any 24-hour period.
Short-Term
Reference Period
The short-term reference period
generally relates to a period of 10 or 15 minutes, dependent upon
the national occupational exposure standards. Exposure is therefore
recorded as the average over a 10 or 15 minute reference period. Where
the exposure period is less than 10 or 15 minutes, the measurement
result is averaged over 10 or 15 minutes. Where the exposure period
exceeds the short-term reference period, results are averaged for
the 10 or 15 minutes period during which maximum exposure occurs.