3.1.2 All dangerous cargoes moving by road, rail,
barge or ship are governed by transport legal requirements covering such
matters as packing, marking, labelling or placarding, documentation and
segregation. Worldwide, the transport legal requirements should be
adequate to protect the population and the environment along the
transport chain, including handling at the beginning or the end of the
transport chain and during changes of the mode of transport. This applies
to all dangerous cargoes.
As ports are places where there is an interchange between
the modes of transport, the transport legal requirements to all the
relevant modes of transport will apply in ports.
However, in many industrialized countries there are specific
legal requirements and standards for the design, construction and
operation of refineries, chemical plants, tank farms, factories, storage
and distribution centres or similar installations. They may include
legislation relating to labour, environment, pollution prevention, water
protection or explosives.
These specific legal requirements and standards sometimes
differ considerably from the legal requirements based on these
Recommendations. To avoid conflict between the different legal
requirements and the authorities responsible for their implementation,
the Recommendations should not be applied to areas within or near a port
that are not directly related to or involved in the transport of
dangerous cargoes. The Recommendations may also be applied to marine
terminals not situated in port areas.
Example 1
One way of defining areas to which legal requirements based
on the Recommendations apply is to attach a plan to the port laws or port
by-laws, showing the various areas in different colours, e.g., (see figure 1):
Blue = water areas to which the legal requirements apply;
Red = ship/shore interface areas (berth, jetties, wharves)
to which the legal requirements apply;
Yellow = shore areas to which the legal requirements apply;
and
White = shore areas to which the legal requirements do not
apply.
|