1.1
Regulation
11.1.1 of the revised Annex IV of MARPOL 73/78 requires that
untreated sewage, which may be discharged at more than 12 nautical
miles from the nearest land, should not be discharged instantaneously
but at a moderate rate of discharge when the ship is en route and
proceeding at a speed not less than 4 knots, while the rate should
be approved by the Administration based upon standards developed by
the Organization. This Recommendation provides the standard and guidance
for the approval and calculation of a moderate rate of discharge.
1.2 A moderate rate of discharge applies to the
discharge of untreated sewage that has been stored in holding tanks.
1.3 This standard does not incorporate the dilution
of sewage with water or greywater into calculations of the discharge
rate. Therefore the rate is a conservative estimate and it is recognised
that discharges of sewage in accordance with this standard will present
a higher level of protection to the marine environment due to mixing
prior to the actual discharge in addition to the mixing action of
the ship's wake.