This guidance is intended primarily for seafarers. It provides
information which will help you if you are unlucky enough to fall
into cold water, or have to enter it in an emergency, or have to use
survival craft in cold conditions. It also provides information which
will help seafarers, trained as first-aid providers, to treat those
rescued from cold conditions.
This guide briefly examines the hazards of exposure to the
cold that may endanger life, and provides advice based on the latest
medical and scientific opinion on how to prevent or minimize those
dangers. It is a sad fact that people continue to die at sea through
a lack of this knowledge. Knowing what is likely to happen if you
are exposed to cold water is a survival aid in itself. A thorough
understanding of the information contained in this booklet may some
day save your life – or someone else's.
It is most important to realize that you are not helpless
to affect your own survival in cold water. Understanding your body's
response and simple self-help techniques can extend your survival
time, particularly if you are wearing a lifejacket. You can
make a difference; this guide is intended to show you how.
The guidance is laid out as follows:
- an explanation of cold water hazards and their effects
followed by sections on:
- actions to be taken prior to abandoning your ship
that will improve your chances of survival
- actions to be taken during the survival phase, whether
in survival craft or in the water
-
the rescue phase
-
treatment of people recovered from cold water or
from survival craft in cold conditions
-
treatment of the apparently dead.