General
These requirements are only to establish a general design standard for watertight
closures. They are not intended to require any non-watertight hatches to be watertight,
nor do they override the requirements of the International Convention on Load Lines.
Regulation 16.2
Large doors, hatches or ramps on passenger and cargo ships, of a design and size that
would make pressure testing impracticable, may be exempted from regulation 16.2,
provided it is demonstrated by calculations that the doors, hatches or ramps maintain
watertightness at design pressure with a proper margin of resistance. Where such doors
utilize gasket seals, a prototype pressure test to confirm that the compression of the
gasket material is capable of accommodating any deflection, revealed by the structural
analysis, should be carried out. After installation every such door, hatch or ramp
should be tested by means of a hose test or equivalent.
Note: See explanatory notes for regulation 13 for additional
information regarding the treatment of steps in the bulkhead deck of passenger ships.
See explanatory notes for regulation 13-1 for additional information regarding the
treatment of steps in the freeboard deck of cargo ships.