2.7.1 Every craft, on completion of build, shall
be inclined and the elements of its stability determined. When an
accurate inclining is not practical, the lightweight displacement
and centre of gravity shall be determined by a lightweight survey
and accurate calculation.
2.7.2 On all craft where an accurate inclining
experiment is impractical owing to the height of the centre of gravity
(VCG or KG) being less than one third of the transverse metacentric
height (GMT), the Administration may accept estimation
of KG by detailed calculation in place of an inclining experiment.
In such cases, a displacement check shall be undertaken to confirm
the calculated lightship characteristics, including LCG, which may
be accepted if the measured lightship displacement and LCG are respectively
within 2% and 1% L relative to the estimate.
2.7.3 The master shall be supplied by the owner
with reliable information relating to the stability of the craft in
accordance with the following provisions of this paragraph. The information
relating to stability shall, before issued to the master, be submitted
to the Administration for approval, together with a copy thereof for
their retention, and shall incorporate such additions and amendments
as the Administration may in any particular case require.
2.7.4 Where any alterations are made to a craft
so as significantly to affect the stability information supplied to
the master, amended stability information shall be provided. If necessary
the craft shall be re-inclined.
2.7.5 A report of each inclining or lightweight
survey carried out in accordance with this chapter and of the calculation
therefrom of the lightweight condition particulars shall be submitted
to the Administration for approval, together with a copy for their
retention. The approved report shall be placed on board the craft
by the owner in the custody of the master and shall incorporate such
additions and amendments as the Administration may in any particular
case require. The amended lightweight condition particulars so obtained
from time to time shall be used by the master in substitution for
such previously approved particulars when calculating the craft's
stability.
2.7.6 Following any inclining or lightweight survey,
the master shall be supplied with amended stability information if
the Administration so requires. The information so supplied shall
be submitted to the Administration for approval, together with a copy
thereof for their retention, and shall incorporate such additions
and amendments as the Administration may in any particular case require.
2.7.7 Stability information demonstrating compliance
with this chapter shall be furnished in the form of a stability information
book which shall be kept on board the craft at all times in the custody
of the master. The information shall include particulars appropriate
to the craft and shall reflect the craft loading conditions and mode
of operation. Any enclosed superstructures or deck-houses included
in the cross curves of stability and the critical downflooding points
and angles shall be identified. At the operating station there shall
be plans showing clearly for each deck and hold the boundaries of
the watertight compartments, the openings therein with their means
of closure and position of any controls thereof. For amphibious air-cushion
vehicles this may be achieved by the use of draught gauges in conjunction
with deck datum plates.
2.7.8 Every craft shall have scales of draughts
marked clearly at the bow and stern. In the case where the draught
marks are not located where they are easily readable, or operational
constraints for a particular trade make it difficult to read the draught
marks, then the craft shall also be fitted with a reliable draught-indicating
system by which the bow and stern draughts can be determined.
2.7.9 The owner or builder, as appropriate, shall
ensure that the positions of the draught marks are accurately determined
and that the marks are located on the hull in a permanent manner.
Accuracy of the draught marks shall be demonstrated to the Administration
prior to the inclining experiment.