24.4.1 A safe means of access is to be provided
at all times when in port, either deployed or available for deployment.
If the safe means of access is not deployed, there shall be a means
provided for communication between those on the quay and those onboard.
24.4.2 When provided, gangways, passerelles, and
accommodation ladders should be manufactured to a recognised national
or international standard, and be clearly marked with the manufacturer's
name, the model number, the maximum design angle of use and the maximum
safe loading (by number of persons and by total weight). Side screens
or handrail(s) should be provided on both sides.
24.4.3 Where gangways, passerelles or ladders
do not comply with national or international standards, a manufacturer's
test load certificate should be provided. Alternatively practical
tests may be carried out to the satisfaction of the Administration.
In all cases the maximum design angle, maximum number of persons,
and the maximum total weight should be clearly marked, and are to
be used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions.
24.4.4 Accommodation ladders should be provided
on a vessel of 120 metres in length and over.
24.4.5 Access equipment and immediate approaches
to it should be adequately illuminated.
24.4.6 Reference standards include:
BSMA 78:1978 - Gangways (excluding the maximum overall widths
specified in table 2); and
BSMA 89:1980 - Accommodation Ladders.
ISO 7061:1993
-Shipbuilding - Aluminium shore gangways for seagoing vessels
ISO 5488:1979 - Shipbuilding - Accommodation ladders